자가 관리 설치형 공개용 GitLab 설치 과정 입니다.
OS : Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS
GitLab : CE 17.6.2
- OS update 및 의존성 있는 Package 설치
test@test:~$ sudo apt-get update [sudo] password for ubuntuadm: Hit:1 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease Get:2 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease [128 kB] Get:3 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease [127 kB] Get:4 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease [129 kB] Fetched 384 kB in 5s (73.5 kB/s) Reading package lists... Done test@test:~$ sudo apt-get install -y curl openssh-server ca-certificates tzdata perl Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done ca-certificates is already the newest version (20240203~22.04.1). ca-certificates set to manually installed. curl is already the newest version (7.81.0-1ubuntu1.19). curl set to manually installed. openssh-server is already the newest version (1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.10). perl is already the newest version (5.34.0-3ubuntu1.3). perl set to manually installed. The following packages will be upgraded: tzdata 1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 84 not upgraded. Need to get 349 kB of archives. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 tzdata all 2024a-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [349 kB] Fetched 349 kB in 2s (186 kB/s) Preconfiguring packages ... (Reading database ... 110165 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../tzdata_2024a-0ubuntu0.22.04.1_all.deb ... Unpacking tzdata (2024a-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) over (2024a-0ubuntu0.22.04) ... Setting up tzdata (2024a-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ... Current default time zone: 'Etc/UTC' Local time is now: Mon Dec 16 12:42:29 UTC 2024. Universal Time is now: Mon Dec 16 12:42:29 UTC 2024. Run 'dpkg-reconfigure tzdata' if you wish to change it. Scanning processes... Scanning candidates... Scanning linux images... Restarting services... /etc/needrestart/restart.d/systemd-manager systemctl restart cron.service irqbalance.service multipathd.service open-vm-tools.service packagekit.service polkit.service rsyslog.service ssh.service systemd-journald.service systemd-networkd.service systemd-resolved.service systemd-timesyncd.service systemd-udevd.service udisks2.service upower.service vgauth.service Service restarts being deferred: systemctl restart ModemManager.service /etc/needrestart/restart.d/dbus.service systemctl restart networkd-dispatcher.service systemctl restart systemd-logind.service systemctl restart unattended-upgrades.service systemctl restart user@1000.service No containers need to be restarted. No user sessions are running outdated binaries. No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host.
2. sendmail 설치(선택)
test@test:~$ sudo apt-get install -y postfix [sudo] password for ubuntuadm: Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: ssl-cert Suggested packages: procmail postfix-mysql postfix-pgsql postfix-ldap postfix-pcre postfix-lmdb postfix-sqlite sasl2-bin | dovecot-common resolvconf postfix-cdb mail-reader postfix-mta-sts-resolver postfix-doc The following NEW packages will be installed: postfix ssl-cert 0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 84 not upgraded. Need to get 1,265 kB of archives. After this operation, 4,248 kB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 ssl-cert all 1.1.2 [17.4 kB] Get:2 http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 postfix amd64 3.6.4-1ubuntu1.3 [1,248 kB] Fetched 1,265 kB in 3s (418 kB/s) Preconfiguring packages ... Selecting previously unselected package ssl-cert. (Reading database ... 110165 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../ssl-cert_1.1.2_all.deb ... Unpacking ssl-cert (1.1.2) ... Selecting previously unselected package postfix. Preparing to unpack .../postfix_3.6.4-1ubuntu1.3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking postfix (3.6.4-1ubuntu1.3) ... Setting up ssl-cert (1.1.2) ... Setting up postfix (3.6.4-1ubuntu1.3) ... Adding group `postfix' (GID 120) ... Done. Adding system user `postfix' (UID 114) ... Adding new user `postfix' (UID 114) with group `postfix' ... Not creating home directory `/var/spool/postfix'. Creating /etc/postfix/dynamicmaps.cf Adding group `postdrop' (GID 121) ... Done. /etc/aliases does not exist, creating it. Postfix (main.cf) was not set up. Start with cp /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.debian /etc/postfix/main.cf . If you need to make changes, edit /etc/postfix/main.cf (and others) as needed. To view Postfix configuration values, see postconf(1). After modifying main.cf, be sure to run 'systemctl reload postfix'. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/postfix.service → /lib/systemd/system/postfix.service. Processing triggers for ufw (0.36.1-4ubuntu0.1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ... Processing triggers for rsyslog (8.2112.0-2ubuntu2.2) ... Scanning processes... Scanning candidates... Scanning linux images... Restarting services... Service restarts being deferred: /etc/needrestart/restart.d/dbus.service systemctl restart networkd-dispatcher.service systemctl restart systemd-logind.service systemctl restart unattended-upgrades.service systemctl restart user@1000.service No containers need to be restarted. No user sessions are running outdated binaries. No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host.
3. GitLab 저장소 추가 및 Package 설치
test@test:~$ curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 6865 100 6865 0 0 20676 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 20740
Detected operating system as Ubuntu/jammy.
Checking for curl...
Detected curl...
Checking for gpg...
Detected gpg...
Running apt-get update... done.
Installing apt-transport-https... done.
Installing /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gitlab_gitlab-ce.list...done.
Importing packagecloud gpg key... done.
Running apt-get update... done.
The repository is setup! You can now install packages.
test@test:~$ sudo EXTERNAL_URL="https://gitlab.example.com" apt-get install gitlab-ce
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
gitlab-ce
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 84 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,362 MB of archives.
After this operation, 3,666 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 gitlab-ce amd64 17.6.2-ce.0 [1,362 MB]
Fetched 1,362 MB in 16s (84.2 MB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package gitlab-ce.
(Reading database ... 110380 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../gitlab-ce_17.6.2-ce.0_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking gitlab-ce (17.6.2-ce.0) ...
Setting up gitlab-ce (17.6.2-ce.0) ...
[2024-12-16T13:17:55+00:00] INFO: Started Cinc Zero at chefzero://localhost:1 with repository at /opt/gitlab/embedded (One version per cookbook)
Cinc Client, version 18.3.0
Patents: https://www.chef.io/patents
Infra Phase starting
.......
4. /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 수정 및 서비스 재기동
vi /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
external_url 'http://192.168.0.100:8081' # 'https://gitlab.example.com' 부분 수정
test@test:~$ sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
[2024-12-16T13:32:13+00:00] INFO: Started Cinc Zero at chefzero://localhost:1 with repository at /opt/gitlab/embedded (One version per cookbook)
Cinc Client, version 18.3.0
Patents: https://www.chef.io/patents
Infra Phase starting
[2024-12-16T13:32:13+00:00] INFO: *** Cinc Client 18.3.0 ***
[2024-12-16T13:32:13+00:00] INFO: Platform: x86_64-linux
[2024-12-16T13:32:13+00:00] INFO: Cinc-client pid: 793651
/opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/ffi-yajl-2.6.0/lib/ffi_yajl/encoder.rb:42: warning: undefining the allocator of T_DATA class FFI_Yajl::Ext::Encoder::YajlGen
[2024-12-16T13:32:14+00:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["recipe[gitlab]"] from CLI options
[2024-12-16T13:32:14+00:00] INFO: Run List is [recipe[gitlab]]
[2024-12-16T13:32:14+00:00] INFO: Run List expands to [gitlab]
[2024-12-16T13:32:14+00:00] INFO: Starting Cinc Client Run for gitlab-ce
[2024-12-16T13:32:14+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers
[2024-12-16T13:32:14+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
Resolving cookbooks for run list: ["gitlab"]
[2024-12-16T13:32:15+00:00] INFO: Loading cookbooks [gitlab@0.0.1, package@0.1.0, logrotate@0.1.0, postgresql@0.1.0, redis@0.1.0, monitoring@0.1.0, registry@0.1.0, mattermost@0.1.0, consul@0.1.0, gitaly@0.1.0, praefect@0.1.0, gitlab-kas@0.1.0, gitlab-pages@0.1.0, letsencrypt@0.1.0, nginx@0.1.0, runit@5.1.7, acme@4.1.6, crond@0.1.0]
Synchronizing cookbooks:
- gitlab (0.0.1)
- logrotate (0.1.0)
- postgresql (0.1.0)
- package (0.1.0)
- redis (0.1.0)
- registry (0.1.0)
- consul (0.1.0)
- monitoring (0.1.0)
- gitaly (0.1.0)
- nginx (0.1.0)
- letsencrypt (0.1.0)
- mattermost (0.1.0)
- runit (5.1.7)
- praefect (0.1.0)
- gitlab-kas (0.1.0)
- gitlab-pages (0.1.0)
- acme (4.1.6)
- crond (0.1.0)
Installing cookbook gem dependencies:
Compiling cookbooks...
......
[2024-12-16T13:36:12+00:00] INFO: file[Prometheus config] sending run action to execute[reload prometheus] (delayed)
* execute[reload prometheus] action run[2024-12-16T13:36:12+00:00] INFO: execute[reload prometheus] ran successfully
- execute /opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-ctl hup prometheus
[2024-12-16T13:36:12+00:00] INFO: env_dir[/opt/gitlab/etc/alertmanager/env] sending restart action to runit_service[alertmanager] (delayed)
Recipe: monitoring::alertmanager
* runit_service[alertmanager] action restart (up to date)
[2024-12-16T13:36:13+00:00] INFO: env_dir[/opt/gitlab/etc/postgres-exporter/env] sending restart action to runit_service[postgres-exporter] (delayed)
Recipe: monitoring::postgres-exporter
* runit_service[postgres-exporter] action restart (up to date)
[2024-12-16T13:36:13+00:00] INFO: Cinc Client Run complete in 98.699695509 seconds
Running handlers:
[2024-12-16T13:36:13+00:00] INFO: Running report handlers
Running handlers complete
[2024-12-16T13:36:13+00:00] INFO: Report handlers complete
Infra Phase complete, 157/1128 resources updated in 01 minutes 39 seconds
gitlab Reconfigured!
5. 임시 비밀번호 확인, 24시간 이후 삭제됨
sudo cat /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password
6. 브라우저 접근 확인 및 로그인 후 Edit profile > Password 통해 임시 비밀번호 변경
